Whereas flat feet are generally structural issues that are present from birth, a fallen arch is an acquired condition resulting from a change in the posterior tendon that is responsible for supporting the arch of the foot and providing stability for walking. The opposite of high arches-a fallen arch or flat foot-can also be causes of pain in the arch of the foot. Surgery is typically only pursued in instances of sharp pain in foot arch that does not respond to more conservative modes of treatment. Stretching and engaging in strength exercises for the muscles of the foot can also be helpful toward foot arch pain treatment. Treatment of pain in the arch of the foot due to high arches typically involves the use of orthotics, such as corrective shoes, arch inserts of supportive insoles to help more evenly distribute force across the foot and to reduce the amount of strain on the plantar fascia. If left untreated, this can result in chronic pain as well as permanent trouble walking or running. Symptoms of high arches include trouble fitting into shoes and arch of the foot pain while walking, running or standing. ![]() Outside of this, high arch foot pain is not well understood it is thought to stem from a variety of neurological, orthopedic, or neuromuscular conditions, ranging from a post-trauma malformation of the bone to an shortening of the Achilles tendon to muscle weakness. In an estimated 50% of cases, high arches are caused by a hereditary neuromuscular condition is commonly known as Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT) disease. High Arches Foot PainĪs alluded to in the previous section, foot pain in the arch can also stem from an abnormally high foot arch or pes cavus. Icing the foot can also help reduce inflammation and achieve foot arch pain relief. Besides orthotics, one can also engage in foot massages and stretches in addition to avoiding or cutting back on the irritating activity. Plantar fasciitis treatment typically involves wearing a night splint to stretch the plantar fascia while one is sleeping and the use of a foot pain arch support to help distribute pressure more evenly across the foot. Certain activities that put inordinate amounts of stress on the plantar fascia, such as ballet or distance running, are also associated with arch pain in the foot. ![]() There are a number of causes of plantar fasciitis, including obesity and pregnancy, wearing unsupportive shoes, careers that require one to spend extended periods of time standing on hard surfaces and structural abnormalities of the foot. Climbing stairs or standing for a long stretch of time is often associated with especially sharp pain in the arch of the foot or the heel due to plantar fasciitis. This foot pain in the arch is usually most evident with one’s first steps after getting out of bed or upon moving after a period of inactivity. Over time, repeated tearing and stretching of this tissue causes inflammation and thus pain in foot arch. Plantar fasciitis occurs when too much tension is placed on the plantar fascia, resulting in small tears. Plantar fasciitis is a condition that typically causes pain in the heel, but for some, this can also coincide with pain in the arch of the foot. Plantar Fasciitis Foot Pain: Arch and Heel With these basics covered, I will now delve into some of the causes of the arch of foot pain and what one can do about it. This often causes inflammation, and inflammation typically results in arch foot pain. Working like a spring to elongate one’s gaitĪrch pain and other types of foot pain usually stem from something being out of whack in either the function or the interaction of the structures of the foot, be it due to a foot arch injury, a neurological condition or a hereditary structural abnormality.Enabling the foot to bear weight more weight without injury. ![]() The plantar fascia is important for such mechanical elements as: These form a band of thick tissue known as the plantar fascia stretches from the toes to the heel of the foot, connecting these bone structures. The arch is composed of the tarsal and metatarsal bones of the foot, which are strengthened by tendons and ligaments. Let’s begin with a definition of the arch of a foot. ![]() Types of Foot Arch Pain, Causes, Symptoms & Treatments
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